Thursday 1 January 2015

Lifting the Veil on China under Mao: Frank Dikötter and People's Trilogy

One of the University's most high-profile research outputs has come from Chair Professor of Humanities Frank Dikötter. The Dutch historian, who arrived as a Distinguished Visiting Professor in 2004, has spent more than a quarter of a century researching modern China and has published several critically acclaimed books on the subject. But it is his People's Trilogy, a series on the impact of communism on the country, that is changing the way historians look at 20th-century China.

With unrestricted access to little-used local, county and provincial archives, Dikötter made his mark with the first book of the trilogy, Mao's Great Famine: The History of China's Most Devastating Catastrophe, documenting how at least 45 million people died in the largely man-made famine of 1958-62. It won Britain's most prestigious book award for non-fiction, the Samuel Johnson Prize, and was also a HKU Research Output Prize winner.

His second book in the trilogy, The Tragedy of Liberation, challenges the view that the birth of the People's Republic heralded a benign period after years of civil war with Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalists and occupation by the Japanese. It details how Mao Zedong and the Communists consolidated their hold on power after the end of World War II to 1957 through a systematic wave of terror that included the confiscation of all property, the incitement of neighbours to kill each other and quotas for official executions, paving the way for the disastrous Great Leap Forward. Published in 2013, it has been well received all around the world, creating much anticipation for the final part of the trilogy on the horrors of Cultural Revolution.

(Text reproduced from Faculty of Arts 100: A Century in Words and Images.)

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